Business Risk and Inherent Risk Assessment

Question: Talk about the Business Risk and Inherent Risk Assessment. Answer: Presentation Envision a circumstance where an organization lost around 50 percent of its capital through questionable monetary speculations that have not been properly affirmed and approved. The result is desperate. It will just take one monetary announcing for the corporate world to realize that something has been turning out badly. How one deals with a business chance decides the worth that will be acknowledged by the investors. The job of the leading body of the executives and other senior administrators in the corporate world is evaluating business chances that may frustrate them from accomplishing the authoritative goals (Hayes et al. 2005). The instance of HIH Insurance Limited plainly affirms this announcement. The organization collapsed in light of the fact that it didn't take part in broad counsels before making critical speculations and furthermore in light of inability to do due perseverance to decide the reasonability of a given venture and the related hazard. In this investigation, t he conversation will talk about different business dangers and intrinsic dangers related with the organization disappointment, the predominant legitimate obligation and the business morals that all individuals accused of top authority should work out. Business Risk and Inherent Risk Assessments Surveying the Business Risk of HIH Insurance Limited The business danger of HIH Insurance Ltd could be dictated by taking a gander at its business procedure and how choices are made. From the organization situation, it is uncovered that there is no unmistakable dynamic procedure. The organization made significant interests in the protection business by buying FAI Insurance, World Marines and General Insurance and Cotesworth. It did this without expound board individuals counsels. Further, the organization accepted speculation bargains without completing due tirelessness. This has an intense hazard in light of the fact that the business couldn't distinguish what such moves have for the organization and the drawn out impact. The hazard perspective was not paid attention to before settling on any monetary choice. In basic terms, accordingly, the appraisal of the business chance is established on how choices are made (Hayes et al. 2005). Given the proof from the organization like framing the merger with Winterthur and the overseeing of bus iness tasks that were not open and straightforward, unmistakably, exhibit the business chance evaluation circumstance for HIH Insurance Ltd. Coming up next are the innate hazard factors influencing HIH Oversight: The particular exclusion that adds up to the intrinsic danger of HIH Insurance Ltd is the approval of the plan issue on the October 26th, 1998 by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Mr. William. The plan omitted some significant data about the organization exercises which could have educated the partners on the organization outline. Extortion: This is likewise another natural hazard related with the organization. This is exhibited by the situation where Mr. Howard was accused of criminal wrongdoing. He received $124,000 from Mr. Brad Cooper to encourage the installment of $737,000. Howard authorized the installment despite the fact that it had just been released. This was cash lost. Top administration conduct: The top administration additionally appears not to function as a group. The executives can settle on significant choices separately with including the others. This is seen from the marking of reports by the CEO without the underwriting by different executives. Distortion: This is one of the regular characteristic dangers in the organization. The CEO used to sign articulations which were not and along these lines deceiving the partners. The executive signed misdirecting letters separated from marking the reports that exaggerated the working benefits in the period 1998/1999. The report indicated $92.4 million preceding anomalous things and annual duty. These variables whenever distinguished could have a natural hazard appraisal. In any case, since they were submitted without the notification of different partners, it is difficult to stop them. This is an issue of administration and how they add to significant issues influencing the organization. The appraisal of these dangers will have shielded the organization from awful practices and blunder of assets. Legitimate Liability In Australia, the indebtedness rules and different systems high respect both the customers and the loan bosses during the liquidation procedure (ICLG, 2017). This is to state that they reserve a privilege to profess to be paid what the organizations owed them during the deal continues. This is to state that the customers and the banks will have a possibility of getting paid toward the end. In any case, this relies upon certain elements that as brought up for the situation of Commissioner of Taxation v Australian Building Systems Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) [2014] FCAFC 133 8 October 2014. The respondent was exchanging while the complainant (Commissioner of Taxation) was looking for bearing from the court on how the gathering charges will be paid. From the offer of the organization land property, it figured out how to get $1.2m. The offended party needed to get an authoritative as guided by Section 254 of the Income Tax Act (1936) to have all gathering charges paid before some other inst allments can be made (Meyer, 2014). The complainant needed the outlet to completely record to the official of duties before any notification to evaluation can be given. This was important to guarantee that the Commission got its legitimate offer as required by the law since the offer of the organization property was a business exchange and along these lines at risk to making good on charge. The issue in court was to decide under segment 254(1) (d) of ITAA 1936 if the Commission was to be paid the full expense subject sum owed by the organization before giving any need to any leasers. The expense law requires the vendor to be charged in such a case in light of their job as a trustee. As a trustee, one serves the obligation of making holds from business continues to make good on the assessment. Following the entries of the two gatherings and the use of law, the appointed authority issued a preventative articulation about the conveyance of offer continues. The outlet was required to be judicious and hold some portion of the returns to pay for some different commitments. The court likewise required the outlet to hold the returns until the specific situation of the duty obligation was set up. Basically, this case frames a basic foundation for the situation with respect to HIH Insurance Ltd. The case proofs that the customers and leasers can hold the outlet obligated, in any case, for one condition. All state commitments must be first from the capital increases. It, in this way, implies the two can be paid, if everything or not will rely upon the equalizations in the wake of covering the duty (Hayes et al. 2005). The accompanying conditions must exist for the carelessness activity to be held: Nearness the obligation to mind: HIH Insurance Ltd had the obligation to think about their customers and the loan bosses. The organization was relied upon to act in a sensible way to secure their inclinations. Be that as it may, the organization was untrustworthy, and their activities were flighty. Penetrate of ones obligation: Further, the organization failed to act in a sensible way towards its customers and loan bosses for not imparting to them right data. The injury caused: The customers and leasers were harmed in light of the fact that they were not paid for the administrations rendered. The presence of money related misfortunes: The administrations gave by the customers and lenders can be measured in financial terms. Morals The organization needed to employ earlier individuals from this outside review group to come and pulverize the proof of the wrongs that had been done in the organization. This plainly shows a disappointment in business morals since there is an away from of intrigue. The direct can't do oversight job of themselves since they won't give verifiable business position (Gckler Armbrster, 2003). Coming up next are the benefits of an organization having a similar firm complete both the examining and the consultancy administrations: Economies of scale: Because of the measure of work which is immense, the organization can have the option to deal and show signs of improvement bargain in regards to cost investment funds. This is on the grounds that costs like exchange costs will be steady. Advancing polished methodology: It is likewise significant for the organization to comprehend that the firm that does the examining comprehends the organization frameworks better and can give progressively down to earth suggestions (Hayes et al. 2005). This is on the grounds that they have direct data about the business situation and the difficulties being confronted. c) Circumstances give a situation where there no work and administration morals. To begin with, the primary model offers ascend to an irreconcilable circumstance (Hayes et al. 2005). This is on the grounds that at one hand, the examiners are evaluating organization and then again they assume an oversight job of what they have reviewed. In light of the measure of cash that Andersens was paid for a long time, one could be left marvel if the organization got an incentive for its cash. Andersens was paid about $15 million. This figure is gigantic. This shows something isn't right with the board. Further, the review firm is just expert in review and can't give other consultancy administrations. They just give a report to execute. d) The fundamental subject of the report is about the autonomy of review. The proposals include: The Corporate Act to have a statement requiring the autonomy of reviewers. In monetary reports, there ought to consistently be a statement that the freedom of reviewers was seen as required by the Act. The suggestions additionally addressed the connection between the examiners and the customers, build up of the inspector freedom board lastly, upgrade review advisory groups to make different decisions about review administrations and accumulating expenses (The Federal Government, 2001). Despite the fact that the suggestions are a significant achievement in the corporate world, they might not have a significant effect. This is on the grounds that the proposals have plainly expressed what the outcomes are for those accomplices that don't foll

The Short Story ATM - The Writers For Hire

THE SHORT STORY ATM Gone are the days when it was normal for Americans to lounge around and read for joy. Regardless of whether it tends to be ascribed to our busier ways of life or our absence of abilities to focus, it is evaluated that Americans just read for joy a normal of 17 minutes every day. Truth be told, the level of Americans who read for delight on some random day keeps on declining, carrying us to an untouched low. With an end goal to improve these insights and to advance education, open libraries all through the nation (and the world) are acting the hero with ATM-like machines that apportion short stories. As indicated by this incredible story from CBS News,â with simply the press of a catch, clients can get a free short story that takes it is possible that one, three, or five minutes to peruse. The accounts, which differ in sort and style, are imprinted on earth amicable paper, utilizing biodegradable ink. Furthermore, in spite of the fact that there are as of now just 35 short-story distributors in North America, and 180 around the world, those numbers are beginning to develop. This is extraordinary news for authors, as well!

Do You Know How to Write Essays?

Do You Know How to Write Essays?Do you know how to write essays? Have you ever tried to teach yourself how to write a good essay and end up frustrated because you couldn't write an essay? Do you ever wonder if there is some way that you can help your child write better essays that they can show off at school?If you have ever wondered if there is a way to help your child write better essays, then you will be pleased to hear that there are things that you can do to help them when it comes to writing. You don't have to worry about spelling or grammar if you're doing this on your own. There are many resources out there to help you as a parent or teacher to teach your child to write well. In fact, there are many college courses that will teach you how to help your child become a better writer.Writing essays is one of the most challenging and exciting parts of teaching, reading, and being a parent. The more you write the better you will get. If you teach or read for a living, then you will want to find out how to write well.There are some things that you need to consider before you start on your journey to help your child write essays. A lot of people are concerned about their writing ability, but you don't need to worry about this. You might think that writing will be harder for your child because they've been taught to write well, but if you give it a chance then you will be surprised that it doesn't take long for them to learn how to write.You want to make sure that you always check in with your child to see how he or she is doing. It's also a good idea to let them see that you are encouraging them to be good at writing. When you get feedback on their writing, it will help you know if you can help them develop their writing skills. You might even be able to use it as encouragement to help them out when they have problems with their essays.There are a lot of different types of essays that you can write. They might not all be essays that are essay-length, but they c an be essays that are just letters. Whatever you choose to teach your child, they will be able to use it. This can be good or bad, depending on how well they pick it up, but they will be able to use it.The big secret is that it doesn't matter what you are going to use the essay for. As long as you are able to come up with a topic that your child is interested in, you can write them anything that you want. Even if you think that they aren't interested in anything, it doesn't really matter. They will be able to find something to help them out with and you won't even know that you wrote an essay for them.For your child, writing is about being creative and wanting to express their ideas. You are not giving them advice, and you can't make them feel good about their writing by having them learn from your mistakes. That is why if you really want to help them, then you should find a way to write essays for them.

The Relationship Between Women in Various Dimensions Research Paper

The Relationship Between Women in Various Dimensions - Research Paper Example The European people group had an alternate impression of woman's rights other than pushing equivalent rights conceded to men. The Europeans meaning of women's liberation communicated â€Å"womanliness† that showed sexual assorted variety. With that respect, the women's activist evaluated social structures and foundations for neglecting to give open doors for ladies regard to their sex status. In this angle, the objective of women's activist doesn't concentrate on advancing rights and benefits conceded to men however to have establishments and social structures that are comprehensive of ladies. For instance, they are supporting state appropriations all things considered. Meaning of women's liberation mulls over the jobs of ladies in the public arena. Each general public has explicit jobs for men or ladies. The promoter of â€Å"relational feminism† requested the opportunity of ladies to take an interest in all callings and be liberated from the limits of the families. In this way, women's liberation centers around the benefits of ladies to participate in casting a ballot, having rights, and so on. It underpins the foundation of social structures and establishments that can elevate ladies to be progressively confident, and they are seeking similar positions with men in all parts of life. The other viewpoint the meaning of woman's rights mulls over is the manner by which ladies ought to or ought not be thought of or treated in this way it sets up a philosophy of reasonableness or profound quality. It sets principles of equity that characterizes how ladies ought to be seen and treated in the public eye. Women's liberation center around advancing harmony among people and promoters regards for ladies and abolishment of the harsh culture, for example, ladies beating.

Free Essays on Change Control

Programming upkeep is the way toward altering and upgrading a product framework or segment after conveyance to address blunders, improve execution or different parts of the framework, or acclimate to a changed situation. Programming upkeep is the thing that stays up with the latest and utilitarian through the different changes that the end client may require it to experience. Change control is a fundamental to programming existing in an association. The associations necessities will warrant change in programming and the productivity of the product relies upon how well the product can adjust. Change control includes a couple of things on the off chance that it is done appropriately. In the first place, the support program ought to have the option to choose changes that improve the product and reject the components that corrupt it. Next is think about all options to the product that must be included with the goal that extra changes won't be important, this is a cash saver. Sponsorship up work during change is imperative to guarantee that basic mistakes are not made to the current programming. Endorsement of changes is critical to the completed item considering no change will take influence until endorsement has been given. Test changes with an effect gathering. This permits the progressions to be investigated by the individuals it will influence the most. M eetings and posttest are the most ideal approach to ensure that the change is acknowledged there is no protection from the new look and usefulness of the product. The last advance and the most significant is to report the entirety of the progressions that were made. This leaves a path of documentation of progress that will aid the following overhaul or change the framework experiences. It helps minimize expenses since it forestalls recently committed errors or normal issue that influenced the past change.... Free Essays on Change Control Free Essays on Change Control Programming upkeep is the way toward altering and upgrading a product framework or segment after conveyance to address mistakes, improve execution or different parts of the framework, or acclimate to a changed domain. Programming upkeep is the thing that stays up with the latest and useful through the different changes that the end client may require it to experience. Change control is an essential to programming existing in an association. The associations necessities will warrant change in programming and the productivity of the product relies upon how well the product can adjust. Change control includes a couple of things in the event that it is done appropriately. To start with, the upkeep program ought to have the option to choose changes that improve the product and reject the components that debase it. Next is think about all options to the product that must be included with the goal that extra changes won't be important, this is a cash saver. Support up work during change is imperative to guarantee that basic blunders are not made to the current programming. Endorsement of changes is critical to the completed item considering no change will take influence until endorsement has been given. Test changes with an effect gathering. This permits the progressions to be investigated by the individuals it will influence the most. Meetings and postt est are the most ideal approach to ensure that the change is acknowledged there is no protection from the new look and usefulness of the product. The last advance and the most significant is to archive the entirety of the progressions that were made. This leaves a path of documentation of progress that will aid the following redesign or change the framework experiences. It helps minimize expenses since it forestalls recently committed errors or regular issue that influenced the past change....

7 Dangers of Sugar Essay - 550 Words

7 Dangers of Sugar (Essay Sample) Content: 7 dangers of sugar to your health, your ability to live a long life and sports agilityThereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s a saying that goes something like, what doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t kill you, only makes you stronger and thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s true in most cases. However, overcoming different substances is a very hard thing to do, the hardest one of all is sugar. Sugar, as we know it, can indeed be addictive to the point of causing some real damage to the body. Most people usually see sugar as a way to get through the day, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s a necessary evil to keep them going. But, make no mistake, sugar has 7 dangerous long term effects that can cause health issues, affect a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s sport performance and substantially decrease any chance of them living a very long life. The 7 dangers are these:One of the dangers of sugar is if a person consumes too much of it then they are likely to have a deadly encounter with diabetes which can lead to other things such as body amputation, blindness in both eyes, bodily organ shutdown; frequent bathroom trips and continuous fainting spells that last a long period of time.#2 Sugar can put a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health in danger by raising the bodyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cholesterol, what makes this so dangerous is that high cholesterol can lead to stroke and heart attack. It can often make it hard for a person to enjoy the food they love because they have to watch their cholesterol intake which can severely damage the body.The third danger that sugar puts the body in is that it causes the body to age rapidly, destroy any chance of a person living beyond their 50s and 60s. The body ingests all of the sugar that a person consumes then the body absorbs it and it causes the personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s body to age which causes sagging of the skin and wrinkles. Sugar can make a person who is only 33 years old look like their 53, absorbing too much sugar can open the door to heart disease; one of the most deadliest diseases on earth.It can be argued that th e dangers of sugar on the health, athletic performance and life aspect can be countered with moderating the amount of sugar that the person takes in or consumes. However, people donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t realize that when their body absorb too much sugar, they are causing their bodies to work extra hard to get that sugar out of their bodies before it causes any long term damage; it is already too late for those whose body had already succumbed to the dangerous side effect of absorbing too much sugar or not controlling the intake.#4, sugar can wreak havoc in the body by affecting an athleteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance in their chosen sport, ingesting too much sugar will cause the athlete to gain a tremendous amount of weight not to mention that it wreaks havoc on their ability to focus on the game. Another unfortunate side effect of athlete ingesting sugar is that they are less likely to concentrate on feeding their body the healthy food that it needs instead of the added sugar that it doesnà ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬t need.Fifth, as previously stated, sugar can cause very lethal damage to a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s body. In which case, it can cause a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s kidneys to shut down. The danger that this puts the body in is that a person is likely to spend 4-6 days a week going to a dialysis center to get treatments while waiting on kidney replacement surgery, the worst part about the surgery is that a person is likely to be waiting weeks, months even years before they can get a kidney to replace the one they damaged. A person suffering with kidney damage takes frequent trips to the hospital when they have vomiting spells or find that they canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t hold food down.Sugar can also cause temporary sense of memory loss, it can cause a person to forget things like how to ge... 7 Dangers of Sugar Essay - 550 Words 7 Dangers of Sugar (Essay Sample) Content: 7 dangers of sugar to your health, your ability to live a long life and sports agilityThereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s a saying that goes something like, what doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t kill you, only makes you stronger and thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s true in most cases. However, overcoming different substances is a very hard thing to do, the hardest one of all is sugar. Sugar, as we know it, can indeed be addictive to the point of causing some real damage to the body. Most people usually see sugar as a way to get through the day, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s a necessary evil to keep them going. But, make no mistake, sugar has 7 dangerous long term effects that can cause health issues, affect a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s sport performance and substantially decrease any chance of them living a very long life. The 7 dangers are these:One of the dangers of sugar is if a person consumes too much of it then they are likely to have a deadly encounter with diabetes which can lead to other things such as body amputation, blindness in both eyes, bodily organ shutdown; frequent bathroom trips and continuous fainting spells that last a long period of time.#2 Sugar can put a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health in danger by raising the bodyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cholesterol, what makes this so dangerous is that high cholesterol can lead to stroke and heart attack. It can often make it hard for a person to enjoy the food they love because they have to watch their cholesterol intake which can severely damage the body.The third danger that sugar puts the body in is that it causes the body to age rapidly, destroy any chance of a person living beyond their 50s and 60s. The body ingests all of the sugar that a person consumes then the body absorbs it and it causes the personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s body to age which causes sagging of the skin and wrinkles. Sugar can make a person who is only 33 years old look like their 53, absorbing too much sugar can open the door to heart disease; one of the most deadliest diseases on earth.It can be argued that th e dangers of sugar on the health, athletic performance and life aspect can be countered with moderating the amount of sugar that the person takes in or consumes. However, people donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t realize that when their body absorb too much sugar, they are causing their bodies to work extra hard to get that sugar out of their bodies before it causes any long term damage; it is already too late for those whose body had already succumbed to the dangerous side effect of absorbing too much sugar or not controlling the intake.#4, sugar can wreak havoc in the body by affecting an athleteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance in their chosen sport, ingesting too much sugar will cause the athlete to gain a tremendous amount of weight not to mention that it wreaks havoc on their ability to focus on the game. Another unfortunate side effect of athlete ingesting sugar is that they are less likely to concentrate on feeding their body the healthy food that it needs instead of the added sugar that it doesnà ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬t need.Fifth, as previously stated, sugar can cause very lethal damage to a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s body. In which case, it can cause a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s kidneys to shut down. The danger that this puts the body in is that a person is likely to spend 4-6 days a week going to a dialysis center to get treatments while waiting on kidney replacement surgery, the worst part about the surgery is that a person is likely to be waiting weeks, months even years before they can get a kidney to replace the one they damaged. A person suffering with kidney damage takes frequent trips to the hospital when they have vomiting spells or find that they canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t hold food down.Sugar can also cause temporary sense of memory loss, it can cause a person to forget things like how to ge...

Where to Find College Topics Essay

Where to Find College Topics Essay I hope that the University of Chicago will give me a chance to be successful again. People started to stare at me. Admissions officers wish to understand what's important to you and how your background has shaped you as an individual. Colleges wish to realize what you're interested in and how you intend to work towards your aims. EssayEdge is the top application essay editing service on the planet. Once you get your completed essay, be sure to tell all your friends what a good service it is and what's the perfect place to acquire cheap essays. This feature can be quite helpful to students that are suddenly called away from their computer, and are not able to finish their course in 1 session. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Let's return to the TV idea. We're prepared to tell your story in a personal statement that speaks to each decision-maker. While it's annoying, starting over is sometimes the very best approach to find an essay that you're really pleased with. Instead it prescribes a means to read. It may be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma anything that's of personal significance, regardless of the scale. Bear in mind that a number of classes will merely offer you these 2 chances to earn a last grade. The course examines the start of the remainder of the. These sorts of qualities are going to have profound effect on your college experience, but they're tricky to determine based on a high school transcript. A great personal qualities essay comes out of a topic you truly feel zealous about. But if there's something which you truly want in life, you need to go out there and contribute it. All About College Topics Essay Use the essay to demonstrate how you differ from the rest of the capable applicants. When the payment was processed, students will obtain a user ID and password, which they need to log into the on-line course. Even though some teachers claim they prepare you for college, most students wouldn't consider it a work well done. Students should follow the typical personal essay format. I used mental preparation to keep my competitive edge for the remainder of the season. The better part of the students that leave the very first years do so during the initial six weeks of the fall term since they have never been in a position to create a successful transition. This leaves several new students fighting to adjust to their new atmosphere. The beginning transition to college can be among the most difficult, the application procedure. The college admission essay provides the student a chance to introduce himself or herself to an admissions committee. You absolutely have to redo this photo after 20 decades. I'm a firm believer in growth through experience, but college is among the biggest transitions an individual will make. If you have gotten a less than stellar grade, you might be thinking about how you should address it upon your college application. Because that job is intimidating, it's often hard to choose where to get started. Describe some tasks that you've accomplished over the last two years which don't have any connection to academic studies. Obviously, it's even more advisable to find a head start and start your planning earlier. Fortunately the terminal automation doesn't allow for such things to occur.

Should Vaccinations Be Mandatory - 1652 Words

Audrey Miller Research Paper Draft Laura Thompson 10/21/15 Should Vaccinations be Mandatory? In today’s society, it is very common for parents to have their children vaccinated and to be vaccinated themselves. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source 1), more than 80% of children from the ages of 19 months to 35 months were immunized for several different diseases. I myself have always been vaccinated, but I believe that it is a person’s right to decide whether or not they want to be immunized. There are many health benefits to being vaccinated and I always have been, but there are also health risks that come along with it too. Along with health risks, there are some religious factors that can affect whether or not someone chooses to be immunized. Vaccinations should not be mandatory because it jeopardizes an individual’s right to make health decisions for themselves, some vaccinations can be dangerous, and it also could put an individual’s religious and cultural rights at risk. Many c ountries require their citizens to receive certain immunizations. In the United States, state laws dictate mandatory vaccinations, some of them are vaccinations required for children to enter school. Controversies over the efficacy, safety, and morality of compulsory immunization stem from the longstanding tension between two, sometimes opposing, goals: protecting individual liberties and safeguarding the public’s health. â€Å"Individual versus health priorities wereShow MoreRelatedMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1228 Words   |  5 PagesMandatory vaccinations should be required for all citizens in the U.S. Having mandatory vaccinations will allow for well protected future generations that are susceptible to less health issues. With everyone being vaccinated there will be less occurrences of these diseases and sicknesses allowing future generations a more healthy life with fewer visits to the doctor’s office and hospital. Another reason to have mandatory vaccinations is that these vaccines are safe and approved by trusted medicalRead MoreMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1975 Words   |  8 Pageswhen I found out I would be bringing a new life into this world in late August, many thoughts and options began flowing through my head. At this time I didn’t know routine vaccinations were a choice for parents to make, I always thought they were mandatory. This being said, I began my research on the pros and cons of vaccinations. While I learned there are cons of vaccinating children, I also learned that the benefits of routinely vaccinating children significantly outweigh the risks. I chose fromRead MoreMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations3657 Words   |  15 PagesAssa 1 Christina Assa ENC1101, 1954644 Professor Hofman 30 April 2015 Mandatory Vaccinations There is much debate to whether or not children should or shouldn’t be vaccinated. Every day there are many children and even adults who have died from diseases that could have been prevented before they came up. Immunizing our children is important so that they will stay healthy and so will other children around them. Children are at the most risk for developing diseases when they are growing up. TheyRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe government should mandate vaccinations, and although it would sacrifice the liberty and choice for public health it would keep the well-being and health of everyone much more safe and away from the risk of disease. Most people agree that vaccinations should be mandated because of how being vaccinated keeps people safer in public environments since being vaccinated helps stop diseases from being spread, as proven by science, but people who do not agree with vaccination mandation most of the timeR ead MoreVaccination Of Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory1403 Words   |  6 Pages Vaccines Should be Mandatory in Order to Attend School Standard Number 6.4.B Jessica Crowe James H. Groves CEA3 ARGUMENT PAPER Jessica Crowe James H. Groves 30 June 2017 Vaccines Should be Mandatory in order to Attend School Standard Number: 6.4.B Protecting a child’s health is very important to parents! That is why they should vaccinate them as young children. All children should be required to have vaccinations in order to start school in every state. Each year about 85% ofRead MoreVaccination For Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory982 Words   |  4 PagesBetween 1924 and 2013, vaccinations prevented 103 million cases of polio, measles, rubella, mumps, hepatitis A, diphtheria, and pertussis (Bailey). Vaccinating is â€Å"the process by which pathogenic cells are injected into a healthy person in an attempt to cause the body to develop antibodies to a particular virus or bacterium—successful creation of antibodies is referred to as immunity to the disease caused by the particular pathogen† (Introduction to Should Vaccinations be Mandatory). Popular conflictsRead MoreShould Mandatory Vaccination Be Mandatory? Essay2213 Words   |  9 Pages Mandatory Vaccinations Parents face many different decisions when raising a child; some decisions are trivial, and others can be controversial. Whether or not to vaccinate a child is one of the most controversial choices. So controversial, in fact, that there is a political conversation of making immunizations a requirement. Many people support the movement of making vaccinations mandatory. Proponents argue that vaccines save lives, vaccine-preventable diseases have not been eradicated, and vaccinesRead MoreVaccination Of Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory1375 Words   |  6 PagesVaccines should be Mandatory in order to Attend School Standard Number: 6.4.B Protecting a child’s health is very important to parents! That is why they should vaccinate them as a young child. All children should be required to have vaccinations in order to start school in every state. Each year about 85% of the world’s youth receive vaccines that protect them against several diseases like, tuberculosis, pneumococcus, and many more. Even with great success, and improvements with vaccinations, more thanRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pagesfeared disease. But thanks to doctors like Dr. Salk, doctors have developed a vaccination for other diseases, not just polio, which helped eradicate and eliminate many diseases that have killed millions in the past. Today, many American parents refuse to vaccinate their children due to a variety of unfounded fears. Vaccinations should be mandatory, unless a person has a medical condition that says otherwise. These vaccinations are vital to the control and eradication of deadly infectious diseases andRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory?1739 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems within society, and unless there is a medical reason as to why a person cannot be vaccinated, vaccinations should be mandatory. Why Children Are Not Being Vaccinated Religion Reasons Most organized religions, such as Catholicism and Judaism, do not prohibit vaccinations; however, smaller religious groups oppose vaccinations based on their religious philosophy. One group who opposes vaccinations is the Christian Scientists (Ciolli, 2008). People who practice Christian Science are allowed to choose

The Importance Of Education For Children With Special...

Education is an important tool that is provided for young children to use in order to prepare themselves for their future, and this opportunity should be done so with the upmost respect and in the best interest of that child. When discussing education for a child, depending on that students needs there are two options, general education or special education. There are many different discussions occurring regarding if a child with special needs should be in a school that allows inclusion. I argue that the school districts should have inclusion for all students with special needs, given that it is accessible for that student, because it allows that child to have an opportunity to be in the general education classroom and not become secluded from the other children their age. When schools have inclusion for students with special needs it shows to their peers that they are not so different from them, as well as it teaches students with special needs life skills that will only help them a s they get older. A few main points that illustrate this idea is that schools with inclusion provide opportunities to the child as well as developing social skills, equality with their peers, support from all staff members and lastly allowing a child with special needs feel involved and a part of their own class grade. The history behind special education is to provide a service to a student who needs a different approach on how they will learn rather than, providing a place for that studentShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Special Learning Needs For Children With Disabilities, And Different Processes / Aspects Of Special Education1111 Words   |  5 Pagesfrequently interacts with children with some form of disability. The purpose of this assignment is to gain a deeper understanding of students with disabilities, the individuals who interact with them, and different processes/aspects of special education. Amy Edwards - a special education teacher at McKinley Elementary located in Xenia, Ohio was interviewed. Ms. Edwards first became interested in special education at a young age. The pastor at her church had a daughter with special needs. Ms. Edwards had theRead MoreFamily Participation And Child Needs Special Education1509 Words   |  7 PagesParents know their children better than anyone else. That s why parent involvement play a crucial role when the child needs special education. This essay will discuss the importance of family participation and impacts of family participation in special education. Firstly, the essay will briefly describe what challenges special need children face, secondly, the essay will discuss key terms in the literature about the importance of family participation in education program and importance of parents inRead MoreThe Importance of Education for Children with Disability Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesEducation and Disability INTRODUCTION The importance of education for all children, especially for those with disability and with limited social and economic opportunities, is indisputable. Indeed, the special education system allowed children with disability increased access to public education. Apart from that, the special education system has provided for them an effective framework for their education, and for the institutions involved to identify children with disability sooner. In turn, thisRead MoreChildhood Education : Early Childhood Special Education Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Special education Name: Institution: Early Childhood Special education 1-The role of play in learning in early childhood Special Education Play is usually a natural activity in early childhood and has significant importance in early childhood special education. Play assists in enhancing the children social competence, creativity, language development, and their thinking skills. Play is usually the key vehicle for the developing of language, social skulls in young children (RogersRead MoreHistory of Special Needs Ireland1142 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Needs Provision In Ireland Special needs provision in Ireland has evolved since the founding of the state in 1919. Until the early 1990s practically all education and care of children were carried out by the religious orders in Ireland. The government therefore had little need for policies or legislation surrounding education and care. Ireland established its education system in 1831 while under English rule. This made it mandatory for children between the ages of six and fourteenRead MoreEarly Childhood Issues Of The 21st Century1152 Words   |  5 Pages1: â€Å"Early Childhood Issues of the 21st Century† Revision The issue that I have selected focuses on the importance of children and youth receiving early intervention, special education, and other related services under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Part B. IDEA includes 14 specific categories under which children may be found eligible for early intervention, special education, and related services. Those 14 specific categories include the following: (1) autism, (2) deaf-blindnessRead MoreMainstreaming Vs. Inclusion: The Best Possible Outcome.1343 Words   |  6 Pagesmany aspects of the education system that are constantly under question and review there is a relatively new idea that is changing the classroom dynamic all together. The question is if mainstreaming students with disabilities or having special classrooms to meet their needs enhances their learning experience. The traditional classroom environment for children with special needs is to be in their own classrooms with specific teachers who are trained to acc ommodate their needs. These classrooms haveRead MoreSpecial Education: a Look at the History1279 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial Education: A Look at the History Tracy Len Baier November 23, 2011 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the historical landmarks and legislation that have formed and created our current special education system. We will take a journey from the start of public education and its exclusion of special needs students to the current push for inclusion of all students learning within a general education classroom. The author will also share some of the pros and cons ofRead MoreHow Can An Early Years Setting Support The Needs Of Children With Speech Language And Communication Needs1116 Words   |  5 PagesSupport the Needs of Children with Speech Language and Communication Needs Introduction This assignment aims to explore Special Educational Needs (SEN) in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) with a focus on Speech, Language and communication needs (SLCN). This will be researched by having a brief look at the History of SEN including Legislation and the Warnock Report 1978 and the 1981 Education Act as according to the House of Commons Education and Skills Committee Special Educational Needs reviewRead MoreA Reflection On A Discourse Community999 Words   |  4 Pageschoose to identify with is special education. Special education teachers, or aids, really dedicate themselves and their time to others who need special assistance or treatment. The California Department of Education supports high quality educational programs for California’s big student population. According to the ideas from the federal government, the variety of the education working environment is one of the fastest growing areas of the American economy. The importance in understanding this ca reer

Varna and Jati Essay - 850 Words

1. What are the origins of the concepts of varna and jati, and why has the varna-jati system of social organization lasted so long? What social needs did they serve, and how are these social functions addressed in our culture? During the Vedic Age of Indian civilization, it is believed that after the collapse of the Indus Valley civilization some of the kinship groups and patriarchal families migrated into India. As some within the Aryas tribe (light-skinned) entered into the Ganges Valley, they encountered a struggle with the Dasas tribe (dark-skinned) but managed to force the tribe into southern India. The struggle between the tribes led to the development of the Varna class system. Under this system, people were born†¦show more content†¦2011). The system seems to have kept much of the Indian population under subjection because some members was unwilling to challenge their positions. The internal divisions and complexes hierarchy of the Indian society served an important social function. The system provided each individual with a clear identity and role and offered the benefits of group solidarity and support. Certain interactions and behaviors were appropriate only between those of equal status. The system assured that the religious, political, and financial powers were all separated into four different social classes (Bulliet, et. 2011). The United States is a nation of diverse cultures. People are classified as rich, middle class, or poor. The rich are considered well educated and highly paid professionals; the middle class are semi-professional and educated working middle class; and the poor are the working under class with very little to no education. Income is the most prominent indicator of class status, and education to occupation and income. 2. Are there substantial similarities between the origins and the development of the Silk Road and the trans-Saharan trade? There are similarities and differences between the origin and development of the Silk Road and the trans-Saharan trade. The Silk Road was a travel route acrossShow MoreRelatedExplain the Difference Between Vará ¹â€¡a and JÄ ti, and Their Place in Hinduism.1611 Words   |  7 Pagesdifference between vará ¹â€¡a and jÄ ti, and their place in Hinduism. As both of the Sanskrit word varna and jati are usually translated as â€Å"caste†, it has always misleading because they have an important differences behind them. Varna and jati are deeply rooted in Hindu’s daily life, therefore, you cannot talk about Hinduism without mention varna and jati. Commonly, people saying that there are four varnas – Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra. But what we find today are not only varnas also jatis, there areRead MoreCaste System in India1489 Words   |  6 Pagesprevalent in India, where social hierarchy is in affiliation with Hinduism. It recognizes two concepts known as Varna and Jati. Varna is a word in Sanskrit meaning color and includes four main groups: the Brahmans, Kshtriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. The fifth group, the most segregated caste in the system, is the Untouchables. Within each Varna contains an array of sub-caste called Jatis, which are also based on birth. The rules of the cases are governed through r eligious ideas of purity and pollutionRead MoreCaste Systems And Indian Caste System931 Words   |  4 Pagesrank. The Indian term for caste is jati and generally designates a group that can vary in size from a handful to many thousands. The various jati are traditionally arranged in hierarchical order and fit into one of the four basic varnas – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Sudras. Each caste had a clearly defined role. Members of each caste were obligated to look after one another, so each caste had its own support system. This paper describes the role of each varnas in the society. Caste systems playedRead MoreHinduism Teaches Low Caste People1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfour castes, there are hundreds of several sub-castes and all these divisions result in a lot of social inequality. These sub-castes are called jatis, and each jati is composed of a group deriving its employment primarily from a specific occupation, which stems from the caste one was born into. They then acquire the appropriate occupation according to their jati (Deshpande Kerbo, 2010). To justify the social stratification of the caste system the Brahmins have legitimized and interpreted a compilationRead MoreChina And India Compared And Contrasted917 Words   |  4 Pagesallowed freedom to move from class to class, if you can earn it, Indian law dictated that whichever varna, or class, you were born into is the varna you will be in for the eternity of this lifetime. India was this strict because they believed in reincarnation, or rebirth, and that, because of reincarnation, if you performed yo u dharma, or duty, well in this lifetime, you would move up to the next varna in your next life, and, thus, you did not move from caste to caste in this life. If you were bornRead MoreA Philosophy Of Hindu Faith1349 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences pg.333). The principal Varna which is the division of society into four gatherings and they are laborers, specialists, officials, and cleric. The second is Jati, a large number of word related organizations whose individuals take after a solitary expert as in their profession. Jati individuals, as a rule, wed inside of their own jati and take after customs connected with their jati. In urban territories they regularly enter different occupations, yetRead MoreIndian Caste System5772 Words   |  24 PagesThe Indian caste system describes the system of social stratification and social restrictions in India in which social classes are defined by thousands of endogamous hereditary groups, often termed j Ä tis or castes. Within a jÄ ti, there exist exogamous groups known as gotras, the lineage or clan of an individual. In a handful of sub-castes such as Shakadvipi, endogamy within a gotra is permitted and alternative mechanisms of restricting endogamy are used (e.g. banning endogamy within a surname). TheRead MoreIndia s Caste System Of India1709 Words   |  7 Pagesdepicted as four headed deity with the belief the four Vedas, or most ancient religious text of Hindus, coming from these heads. Brahma is not to be misinterpreted with Brahman, the supreme God force. Hence, the belief of the caste system, or four varnas, is each division created from different part of Brahma s body (Narasimhachary, 2002). According to the Rigveda, priests and teachers were cast from Brahma’s mouth, rulers and warriors from his arms, merchants and traders from his thighs, workersRead MoreEssay about The Hindu Caste System660 Words   |  3 Pagesabuse. The lowest Varna, the Shudra, is not even allowed to hear or study the Vedas based solely on their inescapable station in life as servants to the higher three classes. However, when one looks at their class system from a purely religious standpoint, you discover that the class system is not abusive in itself, and that the abuse that may take place comes from aspects of humanity outside their religious practices. Sanatanadharma breaks down society into four classes (Varnas), and the untouchablesRead MoreHinduism Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesout in how people organize themselves even today in India, where everyone seems to have â€Å"a place, a reason, a duty.† (BBC Religion Profile, Hinduism) The caste system itself is a system of social stratification, based on two concepts, varna and jati. Varna or class refers to four social classes, which actually existed back in the Vedic society, namely Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishya, Shudras, and Dalits (untouchables). (BBC Religion Profile, Hinduism) (The World’s Religions, Huston Smith, The Stations

The Most Dangerous Game And Porphyrias Lover - 1516 Words

Why does love cause so much death? Is love and loss really that much alike? It is loss because of love. â€Å"What’s the point if you hate, die and kill for Love. What’s the point with a love that makes you hate and kill for† (Gonzalez). Murder and darkness in â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† and â€Å"Porphyria s Lover† are found in the strangest details that are stated by the authors. The short story, â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell, is the tale of a man named Rainsford who is shipwrecked on a deserted and dreaded island, therefore he finds a psychotic man who kills people for a game. The man believes that he is still a civilized person because of the fact that he provides shelter and a bed to his prey before he ends their lives.†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†, Rainsford is terrified to find that General Zaroff is actually a murder. Rainsford is listening intently to the new â€Å"spe cies† that General Zaroff is describing as hunt for his game. General Zaroff has a passion and has become obsessed with hunt because it â€Å"had been (his) life†, but sadly â€Å"hunting was beginning to bore (him)†. He was eager to continue hunting because of how much he enjoyed it. He needed a new way to satisfy himself while still involving himself in hunting. He decided to go to the extremity of killing people to satisfy himself and make him find new excitement in the one hobby that used to be his life and his source of happiness. General Zaroff’s love and passion for hunting cause him to kill and murder because hunting animals was not satisfying him anymore. Rainsford realizes that he is in the presence of a murderer and when General Zaroff is describing how he has found a new hunt for killing Rainsford figures out that â€Å"what (General Zaroff) speak of is murder†. While Zaroff is defending himself by saying that he is not murdering, he doe s not realize that he sounds foolish because he is saying that he has fallen in love with hunting of humans’ The idea that someone is no joke, but General Zaroff thinks â€Å"it’s a game†. Consequently, General Zaroff’s dark side comes through because his love for huntingShow MoreRelatedThe Most Dangerous Game And Porphyrias Lover1258 Words   |  6 Pagespoint with a love that makes you hate and kill for† (Gonzalez). The strangest details are found in â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† and â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† to convey murder and darkness. The short story, â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell, is the tale of a man named Rainsford who is shipwrecked on a deserted and dreaded island, therefore he finds a psychotic man who kills people for a game. The man believes that he is still a civilized person for the reason that he provides shelter and a bed toRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game And Porphyrias Lover Analy sis848 Words   |  4 PagesWhile some stories are nice and happy â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† and â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† are not like that. They are about murder. The characters think what they are doing is for everyones well being and that this is normal, but really as the reader we can see that in no way is that normal. The authors use obsession to show man vs. man, man vs. nature and man vs. society. Browning and Connell use conflict to convey that trusting someone may lead to a negative outcome, that can show ones true intentionsRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game And Porrphyrias Lover Analysis1290 Words   |  6 PagesBelieve it or not, in some cases this is what people believe. Two examples of this are the stories, The Most Dangerous Game, and Porphyrias Lover where the authors clearly show this satanic message. Through the use of characterization, and detail the authors Connell, and Browning contend that in some minds people believe murder is accepta ble. Both stories, The Most Dangerous Game, and Porphyria’s Lover use characterization to convey how psycho the characters are. General Zaroff is portrayed to be delusionalRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game Literary Analysis1030 Words   |  5 Pageswant to describe obsession. Connell and Browning both used symbolism and characterization to convey that one should never succumb to obsessive desires. Connell begins in The Most Dangerous Game, wherein he probes individual characters and develops them, just as Browning does in Porphyrias Lover. The Most Dangerous Game begins with a eerie quote displayed at the top of the page. â€Å"The world is made up of two classes- the hunters, and the hunted. The main character, Mr.Rainsford, is an acclaimed

Informal and Formal Training and Development Essay Example For Students

Informal and Formal Training and Development Essay Informal Training and DevelopmentInformal training and development is rather casual and incidental. Typically, there are no specified training goals as such, nor are their ways to evaluate if the training actually accomplished these goals or not. This type of training and development occurs so naturally that many people probably aren’t aware that they’re in a training experience at all. Probably the most prominent form of informal training is learning from experience on the job. Examples are informal discussions among employees about a certain topic, book discussion groups, and reading newspaper and journal articles about a topic. A more recent approach is sending employees to hear prominent speakers, sometimes affectionately called â€Å"the parade of stars†. Informal training is less effective than formal training if one should intentionally be learning a specific area of knowledge or skill in a timely fashion. Hardly any thought is put into what learning is to occur and whether that learning occurred or not. (However, this form of training often provides the deepest and richest learning because this form is what occurs naturally in life.)Formal Training and DevelopmentFormal training is based on some standard â€Å"form†. Formal training might include:a) declaring certain learning objectives (or an extent of knowledge, skills or abilities that will be reached by learners at the end of the training),b) using a variety of learning methods to reach the objectives and thenb) applying some kind(s) of evaluation activities at the end of the training. The methods and means of evaluation might closely associate with the learning objectives, or might not. For example, courses, seminars and workshops often have a form — but it’s arguable whether or not their training methods and evaluation methods actually assess whether the objectives have been met or not. Formal, Systematic Training and DevelopmentSystematic, formal training involves carefully proceeding through the following phases:a) Assessing what knowledge, skills and /or abilities are needed by learners;b) Designing the training, including identifying learning goals andassociated objectives, training methods to reach the objectives, and means to carefully evaluate whether the objectives have been reached or not;c) Developing the training methods and materials;d) Implementing the training; ande) Evaluating whether objectives have been reached or not, in addition to the quality of the training methods and materials themselvesA systematic approach is goal-oriented (hopefully, to produce results for the organization and/or learners), with the results of each phase being used by the next phase. Typically, each phase provides ongoing evaluation feedback to other phases in order to improve the overall system’s process. Note, again, that not all formal methods are systematic. Some courses, workshops, and other training sessions have goals, methods and evaluation, but they are not aligned, or even integrated. The methods, in total, do not guide the learner toward achieving the training goal. The evaluations are too often of how a learner feels about the learning experience, rather than of how well the learning experience achieved the goal of the training. Self-Directed and â€Å"Other-Directed† TrainingSelf-Directed TrainingSelf-directed training includes the learner making the decisions about what training and development experiences will occur and how. Self-directed training seems to be more popular of late. Note that one can pursue a self-directed approach to informal or formal training. For example, self-directed, informal training might include examples of informal training listed above (book discussion groups, etc.), as long as the learner chose the activities and topics themselves, either for professional or personal reasons. Self-directed, formal training includes the learner’s selecting and carrying out their own learning goals, objectives, methods and means to verifying that the goals were met. Other-Directed LearningOther-directed, formal training includes where someone other than the learner specifies the training goals will be met in training, how those goals will be met and how evaluation will occur to veri fy that the goals were met. This form of learning is probably the most recognized because it includes the approach to learning as used in universities, colleges and training centres. This form of learning typically grants diplomas and certificates. Note that this form of training, although readily available inuniversities, etc., is usually somewhat â€Å"generic†, that is, the program is geared to accommodate the needs of the most learners and not be customized to any one learner. Therefore, a learner

Digital Business and Disruption Strategy Systems

Question: Discuss about the Digital Business and Disruption Strategy Systems. Answer: Introduction As the present business world is rapidly transforming, therefore, most of the business organisations intend to step into the digitisation process in order to break the potential industry barriers. According to Sabbagh et al. (2013), digitisation helps to create a completely new opportunity as it destroys the existing traditional business models in the market. In this particular business report, there will be detailed explanation of Billabongs adopted digitisation strategies for expanding and developing their entire business procedure. In present days, Australian company Billabong encounters some critical challenges while continuing their business in the retail industry of Australia (Au.billabong.com 2016). There will be also mention of the comparison in between their traditional business system and newly digitised business of Billabong in this particular report. Even at the end, there will be effective recommendations for overcoming any kind of issues while implementing the digitisat ion strategies within the business process. Identification of specific challenges Billabong faces because of lack of digitisation Hajkowicz et al. (2012) have mentioned that the mortality rate in the e-commerce enhances in gradual manner only because of modern and technologically advanced young generation, who prefer to shop over online rather than visiting the stores or outlets. As Billabong is a famous clothing e-commerce website in Australia, therefore, the business executives of this particular company intends to implement the digitisation process only to cater the contemporary young customers of Australia. In its earlier days, the management runs outlets and stores in various locations of Australia including Queensland. However, very soon the higher authority has realised the requirement of implementing digitisation process for business expansion and for earning profitable sales revenue in order to hold a stable and strong position in the clothing retail industry of Australia. Because of lack of digitisation, the associates of Billabong failed to maintain relevant data, transmission and the data storage in potential manner. Sabbagh et al. (2013) have referred that with the constant advancement in the modern technologies; there will be further transformation in the entire digitisation process, which will make an evolution in the e-commerce website. However, there are huge controversies regarding whether the digitisation process is effective for an organisation or not. On the other hand, for the case of Billabong, this specific company could not hold the desired position in the Australian fashion retail industry only because of its lack of digitisation process. There were less productivity, less work integration among the employees and less flexibility of performing the allocated tasks within the employers and the workers because of the lack of digitisation within Billabong. Even because of lack of digitisation, there were a negative impact upon corporate performance and effective use of various social media for promoting and launching new products. Peitz and Waldfogel (2012) have suggested that in todays entertainment and media industry, there are constant commoditizations of every products and it can be considered as a greater impact of the implementation of digitisation process. The greatest challenges Billabong faces because of the lack of digitisation involves that its absence in the digital media like the other competitor companies in Australian fashion retail industry. Another potential challenge includes the failure of Billabong to make collaborative projects for earning profit in short period only because of the lack of digitisation process. As opined by Bolt (2012), as the digitisation possesses the capability of developing the entire business operations of an organisation, therefore, every organisation should implement digitisation in order to provide a tough competition to their competitor companies in their respective industries. Discussion of key strategies to address the identified challenges According to Mortimer-Schutts (2016), organisations redesign their operating models and capabilities in order to take complete advantage of the digital technologies. Similarly, the management of Billabong has realised the importance of digitisation in todays competitive business and economic world, therefore, the management has engaged the business executives in order to make effective and perfect strategies for mitigating the identified challenges because of the lack of digitisation within Billabong. Woyzbun et al. (2014) have commented that if every company fails to change with the gradual changes within the industry by employing potential strategies, then there will be no scope for that unchanged organisation to make a good position in the industry. The business experts of Billabong have developed the marketing strategy for e-commerce website of the company in order to provide a perfect facility to the all inhabitants of Australia from various locations to shop for their fashionab le clothes and accessories both for men and for women (Au.billabong.com 2016). Even it improves the value chains with the implementation digitisation in the organisational infrastructure. The improving strategy of the existing revenue model also plays an important role in order to address potential challenges faced by Billabong because of the lack of digitisation. Even the digital transformation strategy will help the associates of Billabong to maintain the relevant data of the regular customers, efficient stakeholders, who are essential for the constant development of this specific organisation. Umbers (2014) has mentioned that a successful digital transformation in the corporate world always starts with the leadership embracing technology, which sends a transparent message to the other existing competitor companies that this particular company is serious about the gradual changes. The organisation culture strategy helps the associates of Billabong to adopt the digitisation process for the betterment of the organisation and the development of their own working performances. Andersson and Tuddenham (2014) have mentioned that in the procedures of digital transformation, the culture transformation continues with the gradual technological changes. Billabongs corporate digital transformation will influence the entire enterprise; therefore, this particular company should be prepared for encountering the challenges. The customer relationship strategy of Billabong is also essential for mitigating the present challenges because of the lack of digitisation. As commented by Peng et al. (2016), proliferation of various digital devices and channels provide every customer an easy access to the relevant information regarding the offered products and services to the consumer and creates a perfect sense of notion for collaboration and communication. With the help of competitive analysis strategy, the business executives of Billabong have identified the present competitors of Billabong in the fashion retail industry and their existing business scenario in the market. According to Yeung and Ang (2016), every organisation in this present competitive world should maintain an active account in various social media website as it helps the company to promote and advertise their offered services and products to the targeted consumers. Similarly, with the employment of social media strategy, the marketers of Billabong will promote and launch the new fashionable products both for men and for women in Australia. Scott-Kemmis (2014) has mentioned that the clothing and fashion retail industry has reached its matured life cycle as it has encountered most of the expected challenges since few years. The fashion retail industry contributes minimum 10.23% to the nations economy in Australia (Bullock 2013). From the various business reports, it has been clarified that this percentage is enhancing in every year only because of the expansion of online shopping channels and websites with a perfect and successful implementation of the digitisation process. The collaborative business strategy of Billabong implies its plan of continuing its business with the partner companies for capturing a large portion in the marketplace of Australia. This particular strategy will help to expand business not only various locations of Australia, however, outside of the nation. According to Webb (2014), the upshot of digitisation can transform the entire industry landscape, which offers new capabilities to the existing competitor companies within a fixed market environment. The new business operating model strategy such as resolving the customers problem without any charges can mitigate the identified challenges within Billabong (Au.billabong.com 2016). This strategy provides a great scope for the current consumers and the basic relationships with the suppliers. Even the e-procurement strategy of Billabong is closely associated with the sale of work, supplies, and services as it helps interchange the electronic data. With the help of these above-mention ed strategies, Billabong can achieve at least 32% market share at the end of the annual year and will be able to hold a stable market position after providing a tough fight to its competitor companies like Driza-Bone, Oroton, Ocean Earth and Leviathan. As opposed by Hajkowicz et al. (2016), digitisation helps to expand the current business with a stable online presence, which will boost the entire scale of revenue. The company has evaluated every strategy before implementing in their business operation. Comparison in between newly digitised business and original business As Billabong has been founded in 1973, therefore it is very clear o understand that this specific organisation thoroughly follows the traditional mode of business operation system. At initial stage of its business, threw were fashion outlets in various locations of Australia. However, with the constant transformation in the modern technology, the criteria of the consumers and their shopping preferences, the management of Billabong has thoroughly changed their existing business operations in order to cater the technologically advanced new generation of Australia, as they are their targeted and segmented consumers. The evaluation of the strategies will help Billabong to hold its present position. Cunningham and Potts (2015) have argued that there will be always a comparison in between the continuing business system and the adopted new business process for the ultimate development of the enterprise. Similarly, in the case of Billabong, just after the implementation of the digitisation, there are few comparisons. However, in all respect the digitised version is the better for Billabong because it has developed their e-commerce website in a manner to provide services to the every social class of people of Australia. Jude (2015) has suggested that the traditional organisation often fail to meet the expectation of the customers regarding the delivery of products than the digitised organisation. Similarly, after the digitisation the entire delivery process has become easy and swift in nature. The digitisation provides relevant information regarding the products or services, which the traditional business organisation cannot provide (Katz and Koutroumpis 2013). In order to meet the high expectations of the customers, Billabong accelerate digitisation of their entire business operations. This company goes beyond simply evaluating its e-commerce website automated strategy and it reinvents overall business system involving reducing the number of required steps, number of documents, improving automated decision making after dealing with several fraud and regulatory issues. As opined by Featherstone (2016), business operating skills, models, structures, roles and responsibilities play a key role in the adaption of the digitisation process. Digitisation of Billabong combines its old wisdom with the new technologies and skills. Billabong has recruited new user experience designer in order to follow whether the consumers facing any issues while shopping in their e-commerce site. After implementing the digitisation, the management is capable of minimising the productivity cost by 26% and the turnaround has been improved by 12% (Au.billabong.com 2016 ). The back office involvement of the traditional business of Billabong is completely absent in this newly implemented digitisation process. The digitisation of Billabong has replaced the manual and paper process of the original business in the fashion retail industry of Australia with adequate software, which allows the higher management to collect and evaluate data in automatic manner for understanding the entire process performance. Cunningham and Potts (2015) have referred that the digital performance process permit the managers and the higher authority to address the problems before it gets complex and critical. Similarly, Billabong identifies and deals with the issues related consumers shopping preferences with a detailed and justified monitoring and evaluating process. Even the marketers have engaged themselves in the social media in order to collect the feedbacks from the customers. Billabong maintains Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest, Tumblr, Youtube and Vimeo for connecting with the customers every time. With the effective digitisation, the privacy policy of the e-commerce website of Billabong is completely secured and the data related to the customers and the organisations cannot be used for other purpose (Au.billabong.com 2016). Recommendations to overcome challenges for implementing digitised strategies Although Billabong performs its business in appropriate manner after the implementation of the digitisation, still there are few recommendations for overcoming the potential challenges within the organisation after implementation of the digitisation process. Billabong should overcome the organisational fears, as the departments of this particular organisation can be apprehensive regarding the use of performance measurement. Billabong should plan the digitisation in effective manner and then execute the plan, as strategy implementation and formulation are distinguishable parts and separate of the strategic management procedure. Implementation leads the formulation; therefore, the business experts of Billabong should have understood the present trend in the fashion retail industry before incorporating strategies within their organisation in order to overcome particular challenges. However, the implementation and formulations should be interdependent and an essential portion of planning, executing and adapting. As the sudden change management within the organisation is difficult to control, therefore, the higher authority of Billabong should provide effective training session to the employees in order to cope up with the sudden changes within the organisation because of digitisation. Even the organisation can engage efficient and potential leaders, who will help the associated employees to know that the change process is taking place only because of the development of the business operation. The management should have understood that the necessity of managing change procedure is clearly required for the incorporation of adequate strategies. Billabong should help the employees to coordinate with the consumers and help them to shop in order to provide a best shopping experience they ever had. In the shopping website of Billabong, there are review portion of every products, where the customers can provide their important review after using their products from this particular company. The review will help a new customer to know the products from the user of it and this entire process is successful because of digitisation. The higher authority of Billabong should offer a logical approach to the execution of digitisation as the mangers and the marketers are required to understand the benefit from the newly implemented process, as it will have a great impact upon the decision making of the management. All the strategies for mitigating the particular challenges are made with a thorough following of the organisational rules, regulations and protocols. Conclusion Digitisation enables a procedure, which can be reconfigured in fundamental manner as it combines the automated decision-making and the self-services that can eliminate the manual process of the business operation. In this particular study, the changed business operation of Billabong has been clearly examined. After the incorporation of digitisation, there a serious changes within the organisational structure and the overall business. The digitisation plays an important role for Billabong as it enhances the position of the company in the fashion retail industry of Australia. Even digitisation helps to determine the contemporary trends in this specific marketplace and offer products according to that trend. Digitisation tackles end-to-end customer experiences as it can be enhanced in particular areas for mitigating some burning issues regarding the customers. Digitisation can add value in terms of the constant organisational improvement after the incorporation of above-mentioned strate gies. Even it has a great impact upon the business functions in different context. References Andersson, H. and Tuddenham, P., 2014. Reinventing IT to support digitization.McKinsey, San Francisco. Au.billabong.com (2016) Help Available at: https://au.billabong.com/page/help/privacy-policy [Accessed on November 1, 2016] Au.billabong.com (2016) Home Page Available at: https://au.billabong.com/womens [Accessed on November 1, 2016] Bolt, W., 2012. Retail payment systems: Competition, innovation, and implications. Bullock, P., 2013. Key trends in Australias workforce.Australia Adjusting: Optimising National Prosperity. Cunningham, S.D. and Potts, J.D., 2015. Creative industries and the wider economy.The Oxford Handbook of Creative Industries, pp.387-404. Featherstone, T., 2016. Under pressure.Company Director,32(2), p.28. Hajkowicz, S.A., Cook, H. and Littleboy, A., 2012.Our Future World: Global megatrends that will change the way we live. The 2012 Revision. CSIRO, Australia. Hajkowicz, S.A., Reeson, A., Rudd, L., Bratanova, A., Hodgers, L., Mason, C. and Boughen, N., 2016. Tomorrows Digitally Enabled Workforce: Megatrends and scenarios for jobs and employment in Australia over the coming twenty years. Jude, G., 2015.Who is the Omnichannel Shopper?(Doctoral dissertation, Macquarie University Sydney). Katz, R.L. and Koutroumpis, P., 2013. Measuring digitization: A growth and welfare multiplier.Technovation,33(10), pp.314-319. Mortimer-Schutts, I., 2016. Traditional retail at the crossroads of inclusive payment services: How serving the needs of the traditional retail sector can accelerate financial inclusionexamples from Indonesia.Journal of Payments Strategy Systems,9(4), pp.246-255. Peitz, M. and Waldfogel, J. eds., 2012.The Oxford handbook of the digital economy. Oxford University Press. Peng, F., Vecchi, A., Al-Sayegh, M. and Hamilton, S., 2016. How to Use Sizing Technology and Fashion Metadata to Improve the User Experience for Online Fashion Retail.Handbook of Research on Global Fashion Management and Merchandising, p.261. Sabbagh, K., Friedrich, R.O.M.A.N., El-Darwiche, B.A.H.J.A.T., Singh, M.I.L.I.N.D. and Koster, A.L.E.X., 2013. Digitization for economic growth and job creation: Regional and industry perspective.The global information technology report, pp.35-42. Scott-Kemmis, D., 2014. Business Innovation: Beyond Technology.Global Perspectives on Achieving Success in High and Low Cost Operating Environments, p.209. Umbers, R., 2014. Postal Organisations in the Face of eCommerce: Part of the Steamroller or Part of the Road?.Postal Services in the Digital Age,6, p.65. Webb, K., 2014. Developing a straight-through process for corporate actions in Australia.Journal of Securities Operations Custody,7(1), pp.51-61. Woyzbun, K., Beitz, S. and Barnes, K., 2014. Industry transformation.Enquiries should be addressed to, p.17. Yeung, G. and Ang, K.L., 2016. Online fashion retailing and retail geography: the blogshop phenomenon in Australia.Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie,107(1), pp.81-99.

How to Write a Sample Essay on Business Law

How to Write a Sample Essay on Business LawMaking a sample essay on business law requires extensive research into the subject. There are many general areas of law that you can use to help you with your sample essay. You should use the term sample as it refers to examples and should not be construed to mean more than one person could think. If you want to use the term sample essay, you should write your essay from an angle that is distinct to your own experiences, knowledge, or expertise.You may have come across examples on the Internet where someone has written an essay about a case that has been heard in a big business law firm. These examples do not provide you with a full outline of the rules of evidence. You may well be a good candidate for writing your own sample. The sources below provide some examples on sample essays.These sources are all over the Internet. They can provide you with helpful information to help you create your own sample essay on business law. They also can be used as references if you wish to research further information on the subject.These documents are often very good, but they are often published by law firms themselves and there may be little information to be found on them elsewhere. They are useful, however, to reference if you wish to research the subject further. You should be able to get a copy of any legal document that is written by one of the top tier firms.If you are looking for a more informal source, you should search on the Internet for such legal tips and legal documentation. There are many online legal sites that include sample essays on business law and sample briefs on company formation. While there are many available online, they can be expensive, so you may find that you need to pay a professional for the service.This kind of document is usually produced by one of the top tier law firms as a result of their own legal advice. It is usually a detailed legal outline that has been compiled for use in business law case s. It is not an easy document to produce, but if you can take some time to read it and then use it as a guide, it can be very valuable to you.If you have a friend who has won a law case, they will be able to recommend a good lawyer. You can also find sample essays on business law on the Internet that is written by a trusted expert in the field. There are also other venues where you can find these types of legal documents including academic databases.A student will be able to use this online source to research or study an area of law on their own. If they are able to do so, you should be able to find some very useful information. A great idea is to research and use the online source at least once before you make a commitment to a certain law firm. The online source can give you information on how to research or study a specific area of law, as well as provide some insights into the techniques used by attorneys.

GERALD FORD Essays (602 words) - , Term Papers

GERALD FORD Before presidency In 1948, Ford was elected to congress to Democrats swept the Republicans out of office in almost every election in the country. He came to Washington dedicated to the idea that Americans must retain its positive of word leadership. He is office-house was Representative from Mass. John F. Kennedy. At the other side was the office of T. B. Martin of Kentucky. In 12/06/1973 Gerald R. Ford became Vice President. President Nixon had a White House celebration for Ford after formalities were over. In August 1979 when the Supreme court ordered Nixon to turn over his Watergate tapes to the special prosecutor. Nixon no longer had choice in the matter and him handed over the tapes. When everybody knew he did that he quit, and Gerald R. Ford became the 38th President of the United States. Early Life Leslie L. King Jr. was born in 07/ 14/ 1913 in Nebraska. His father was Leslie L. King. His mother was Dorothy Gardner. Dorothy only had one child. The parents divorced in 1915 and Dorothy Gardner moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan. Then her met got married in 1916 to Gerald R. Ford. Then the young Leslie King got his new name: Gerald R. Ford Jr. At that point he had two half-sisters, three half-brothers. At elementary school he got a nick name: Jerry. At the Yale University, he played football, penny-ante, poker games. In one case he was a football coach. Ford was a very popular, handsome young man. He won a contest as the ' Most Popular Senior' and traveled to Washington DC to be honored. In fight school he wrote letters to get an aircraft carrier in the US NAVY. Then he became a navigation officer, he served in combat in the Pacific from Nov. 1943 to Dec. 1944 with the plane USS MONTEREY. In a mission to Chapel Hill his plane crashed and he was lucky to escape alive. After that Jerry tried his 'hand' in business. At one point he told himself that it was not for him. With his all American look Jerry also became a model of the 'Look' magazine. Then he returned to Michigan. There he got married to Elizabeth Bloomer. Elizabeth was a formed professional dancer. They had four children: Michael, John, Steven, Susan. From 1965 to 1973 he was House Minority Leader. Presidency In August 1974 Gerald R. Ford became the 38th President of United States. He was having economical problem from the Nixon administration. Perhaps the most difficult problems facing G. R. Ford was the fall of South Vietnam and the hordes of refugees fleeing that country. The fall of Vietnam, however, was not the end of American's involvement in South-East Asia. He liked to be a President. In the long run he believed, this shift would bring a better life for all Americans. During his first fourteen months as President, he vetoed 39 measures. In1976 he won the Republican nomination, but he did lose the election. After Presidency In January 20\ 1977 Ford left the Whit House. In 1979 he found a time to write his autobiography entitled: 'A Time to Heal'. Then he moved to California. Other information Gerald R Ford is over six feet tall and weigh is above 200 pounds. He loved swim twice a day, at winter he loved to ski. He was a good golfer. He don't liked read books, but he love to read the sport section. Watch football on TV. He like to eat row onions all by them shelf. He's favorite dessert is punch ice cream with peach slices.

How Did the Age of Enlightenment Influence Western Civilization

How Did the Age of Enlightenment Influence Western Civilization Introduction From the past, the center of attention for those in leadership tends to be on power and control. However, great thinkers in the past came to appreciate that it would be very beneficial if the government was to be inclined to people’s interest as opposed to the personal interests of its leader.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How Did the Age of Enlightenment Influence Western Civilization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This new view of life was only possible due to the philosophers present in European enlightenment. This period began in 1600 to 1800 A.D. and is the age of enlightenment. This is because it is considered as the period that led to contemporary philosophical thought. It consists of the age of reason beginning 1600 to 1700 A.D. when Europeans struggled to free their minds from being control by both state and church leaders. The struggle took place in different sectors such as religion, where leaders wanted to be free to develop knowledge about God and man relationship. There was also struggle between citizens and the government, where citizens viewed government abuses as interfering with the inherent rights of the people. The period from 1700 to 1800 A.D is The Enlightenment. In the period, citizens were highly exploited by the ruling elites. They faced problems such as unemployment, starvation, and disease world over. Many people rose up in this period to resist this kind of oppression. Philosophers in these periods applied reason in attacking religious extremism, intolerance, and superstition, things that they viewed as obstacles to development of freethinking. Consequently, enlightenment had influence in almost all areas including politics, economy, religion, and social. Discussion Influence on Religion The period led to transformation in religious beliefs by many people. While previous scholars were concerned with religious questions on organization of the church, the new philosophers were interested in role of individual’s in the society as well as in secular study of society. They criticized the church because it exerted great pressures on society. For instance, the manner in which the church charged taxes to peasants. In addition, the ruling elite considered the church as important for building a better government and society. However, by accepting reasoning as a way of explaining various sides of human life, different types of people including deists and atheists emerged. Atheists consists of a group of people who do not subscribe to any religious believe, while the deist are believers in God but do not consider him to be in control of what happens in the world. Some of the deist like Voltaire considered Christianity as the main cause of fanaticism and oppression to humanity. Enlightenment therefore made leaders to develop some form of tolerance in religious differences.Advertising Looking for research paper on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People in Paris considered Voltaire an intelligent man, but he had to run away from France after a quarrel with a nobleman. His escape and new life in England made him an admirer of the new country, especially because of its press freedom, religious tolerance and political freedom. He argued that despite England having thirty religions, they all coexisted peacefully something that he considered impossible to happen in France. His use this to criticize France in for tolerating royal absolutism, lack of freedom of thought and religious tolerance. Philosophers criticizing royal absolutism like him demonstrated the dissatisfaction among middle-class. Many people considered Voltaire a humorous writer, which made his work very popular and therefore most influential. He used both Candide and Ignorant philosopher works to challenge the absence of religious intolerance. For instanc e, he argued in ignorant philosopher, that many atrocities have been committed because of religion such as catholic. As a result, he called for philosophers to look back at many of these atrocities to demand for religious toleration (Spielvogel 520). Social influence Through establishment of salons, philosophers exchanged different types of knowledge in places that did not have religious or political leaders influence. These social gatherings played an important role because in their time the government exercised a lot of censorship. Therefore, within these salons, philosophers could discuss ideas that they would otherwise hesitate to put across. Since they did not have freedom to publish whatever they wanted, they called for freedom of expression. In addition, Salons led by women thinkers helped to empower women in many ways such as raising funds to publish women work. In most case, these Salons meant to shape public opinions in a well-regulated manner. The period also influenced s ocial hierarchy. Philosophers challenged the nobles’ indulgence in special treatments. Its influence on social ranking was not easy because philosophers too enjoyed some special treatments in social places. Those in the Middle-class were elevated in this period as they mixed freely with the nobles in the Salons and other social gatherings. Voltaire was one of the philosophers belonging to the Middle class. Political influence Separation of power that Montesquieu popularized in his analysis of the England constitution is one of the major political influences to western civilization cause by enlightenment. His analysis was influential in political thoughts because it put across the need to have some checks and balance achieved through this kind of separation (Spielvogel 518).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How Did the Age of Enlightenment Influence Western Civilization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his argument he was convinced that a political system like that of England with separate powers of the judiciary, legislature and executive, which ensured each arm is controlled, was essential to have a state that has greatest security and freedom. His work was later translated into English. This enabled American philosophers like James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Alexander Hamilton to read the work. As a result, they included its philosophy in the American constitution. There was also believe that nature did not make people evil but rather its due to poor legislations, bad models and education (Perry 254).Philosophers like Locke trough their work argued that human mind is like a blank slate at birth. This inferred that people were not automatically sinners, since they knew nothing at birth. Environment was therefore a decisive force in the development of intelligence or character. According to his argument, a new society can develop through tra nsforming the environment and focusing people to the right kind of influences. These new environment could be developed by creating new laws that were based on reasons. He argued that a government could only be legitimate if the governed agree in what he termed as a social contract. Rebellion to him was inevitable in absence of such a contract (Staufenberg 210). Later Enlightenment This took place in the late 1760s, as philosophers who had matured in the age of enlightenment furthered the beliefs of their ancestors. One such philosopher was Baron Paul d’Holbach. He advocated for stringent atheism and materialism (Spielvogel 522). He argued that God was not important for people to live a moral life. In his argument, he called for morality that stems from knowledge that, what a person does in this world is punishable here and not in the other world. Another influential philosopher of the time is Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He considered the laws as impinging on people’s freed om and argued for a general free will. To him, to achieve people freethinking everybody must follow what is best for all. He challenged the belief that parliament should make laws for everybody based on his argument for involvement of each individual in creating these laws. His work therefore influenced the adaptation of true democracy. Rousseau’s work that argued a woman should be educated on domains that she naturally performs her duties like nurturing raised debate on gender issues (Spielvogel 523). Some philosophers considered Women in the enlightenment period as naturally inferior to men and male domination over them was widely accepted. For instance, they considered roles played by women, as resulting from their biological composition. Therefore, many male writers disregarded women intellectuals arguing that male were naturally superior. Some philosophers like Diderot though argued that there was little difference between the two.Advertising Looking for research paper on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Philosophers that emerged in the age of enlightenment played great roles in influencing western civilization. During their time, there was a lot of inequality between social classes. Consequently, as they traversed the world, they learnt a lot about nature and used their work, to influence public opinions. They challenged existence of religious intolerance, royal absolutism, and absence of freedom of thought. Since most of them were from France these atrocities were common. They considered the elites in power and church doctrines especially those of Catholics as the main perpetrators of these atrocities. They proposed various solutions to address these inequalities. More so, philosophers who had grown in this period extended in their own arguments the knowledge of their predecessors. For instance, we can view participation democracy that Rousseau proposed as a way of extending the separation of power suggested by Montesquieu. Perry, Marvin. Western Civilization: A Brief History. Wadsworth. Cengage Learning. 2010. Print Spielvogel, Jackson J. Western Civilization: Since 1500. Wadsworth. Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. Staufenberg, Gw. Building Blocks of Western Civilization. Xlibris Corporation. 2011. Print.